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Time to change course?

There are contracts where defenders have to change course if they want to be successful. Either an initial lead has not worked out or that suit simply will not produce enough tricks for the defence. It looks like the suit led today will provide no tricks for the defence. So, time to look elsewhere for the defence?

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North Deals
E-W Vul

A 4 3

Heart-small

5 4

Diamond-small

K Q J 6 4

10 8 5

10 8 6 5

Heart-small

K 9 2

Diamond-small

7 5

Q 7 6 3

 

N

W

 

E

S

   

 

West

North

East

South

You

Dummy

   

 

Pass

1 

2 Heart-small

3 

Pass

Pass

4 Club-small

Pass

4 Heart-small

All pass

 

1Spade-small promised at least 5 spades. Your 3Spade-small bid was pre-emptive and hopefully that would make bidding difficult for your opponents. South showed 2 suits and North tried for game.

You led Spade-small8 (2nd highest from 4 small spades) and dummy’s Spade-smallA took the first trick with declarer contributing Spade-smallJ. Declarer calls for a trump from dummy and inserts Heart-smallJ from hand with your Heart-smallK winning the trick. What now?

It would be nice to believe that your partner has Diamond-smallA though there is no guarantee. Even if South has Diamond-smallA, it is really important that you do not deviate from your opening lead. Let’s see why. Declarer does have a weakness and it is not where you might expect:

North Deals
E-W Vul

A 4 3

Heart-small

5 4

Diamond-small

K Q J 6 4

10 8 5

10 8 6 5

Heart-small

K 9 2

Diamond-small

7 5

Q 7 6 3

 

N

W

 

E

S

 

K Q 9 7 2

Heart-small

Q 10 7

Diamond-small

10 9 8 3

A

 

J

Heart-small

A J 8 6 3

Diamond-small

A 2

K J 9 4 2

 

West

North

East

South

You

Dummy

   

 

Pass

1 

2 Heart-small

3 

Pass

Pass

4 

Pass

4 Heart-small

All pass

 

At the table, West continued with a second spade which was ruffed by South who then played Heart-smallA and a third round of hearts. East won that and once more played a spade. With 2 trump and 1 certain club loser, South had to ruff.

Have you noticed one great thing for the defence? After ruffing twice and playing 3 rounds of trumps, South had no trumps left. So, they played five rounds of diamonds with East discarding a spade on the 5th round. West might have thought the contract was about to make but when a club was played from dummy, East took their ace and still had one spade left at trick 13 to beat the contract: 2 trumps, Club-smallA and a spade for the defence.

That defence might not seem hard but any deviation from playing spades and the contract would have made. West must not return a trump, play a club or even switch to a diamond as all give South time to set up a club trick ( Club-smallK ) and that will be their 10th trick. East must not cash Club-smallA when in with the third round of hearts or else again the contract makes.

The only way for the defence to prevail after the initial spade lead is to continue playing spades with declarer eventually running out of trumps before they could play a club to gain a trick in that suit.

What about the bidding?

West’s 3Spade-small bid certainly made it hard for North-South. North wanted to bid something over 3Spade-small and had they done so, they might have reached a playable contract since both 4Club-small and 4Diamond-small can make. North might have tried a negative double but when South bid 4C, would they know it was best to pass that?

After passing and then hearing 4Club-small from South, North felt they had too much to pass and chanced 4Heart-small. Again a 4Diamond-small bid could have worked out better.

The other option was for South to use a 2Spade-small Michael’s Cue Bid instead of 2Heart-small, thus showing at least 5 cards in hearts and a minor. The bidding might then have proceeded:

     

West

North

East

South

       

 

Pass

1 

2 

3 

4 

All pass

 

4Club-small said “pass if your minor is clubs or bid 4Diamond-small if that is your minor.” It is quite rare for 4 of a minor to be the right contract but it was here for North-South.

The other way for North-South to get a plus score was to pass out 3Spade-small as that contract should be beaten by one trick. Even the lead of Heart-smallA and a second heart beats this contract as North gets a heart ruff, as long as South keeps on playing hearts, another time when it is best to carry on playing the suit led initially. No time to change course!

Richard Solomon

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